Unlike the rest of their body, they can’t clean inside their ears, which allows wax and debris to build up over time. While most cats don’t need frequent ear cleaning, neglecting this area can lead to infections, hearing difficulties, and discomfort.
Knowing when and how to clean a cat’s ears is essential, especially if they have long or folded ears, experience frequent infections, or spend time outdoors.
This guide will show you the safest and most effective way to clean your cat’s ears, ensuring they stay comfortable and healthy.
Why Cats Need Ear Cleaning
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A cat’s ear canal differs from a human’s, with a deep L-shape that traps wax and debris, making cat ear cleaning an important part of their hygiene.
Though cat ears have a self-cleaning system, it doesn’t always work efficiently, particularly for certain breeds. Scottish Folds, Persians, and Himalayas tend to develop more wax due to their ear structure, while outdoor cats face higher risks of infections and parasites.
Ear infections affect up to 15% of cats, with ear mites responsible for 53–69% of feline otitis externa cases, according to veterinary studies. If left untreated, these issues can cause hearing loss or chronic inflammation.
Emma’s case can be taken as an illustrative example. She is a Persian cat owner, and she noticed her cat scratching its ears constantly. When she checked, she found dark wax and a strong odor. A vet confirmed her cat had a yeast infection caused by excessive wax buildup. After following a proper cleaning routine and using medication, her cat recovered. This case highlights how regular ear checks can prevent bigger health problems.
Signs That Your Cat’s Ears Need Cleaning
Not all cats require regular cat ear cleaning, but you should inspect their ears at least once a month. If you notice any of these signs, a cleaning or a vet visit may be needed to check for cat ear infection symptoms:
- Excessive wax buildup – Normal wax appears light yellow or brown, but too much can block airflow.
- Frequent head shaking or scratching – If your cat keeps pawing at its ears, something may be irritating them.
- Unpleasant odor – A strong smell coming from the ears could indicate an infection.
- Redness, swelling, or discharge – These symptoms may suggest an infection, an allergic reaction, or irritation.
- Black specks inside the ears – This could be a sign of ear mites, which require medical treatment.
The Cornell Feline Health Center advises cat owners to check their cat’s ears regularly for swelling, discharge, or wax buildup, as these can be early signs of infection
When Not to Clean Your Cat’s Ears
If the ear is injured or bleeding – Cleaning can make it worse.
If there’s a foreign object inside – A vet should handle it.
If the eardrum is ruptured – Using a cleaner can cause pain and complications.
What You Need to Clean Your Cat’s Ears
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VCA Animal Hospitals recommends using only vet-approved ear cleaners. Therefore, gather these supplies before starting to ensure a smooth process:
✔ Vet-approved ear cleaner – Human ear cleaners or DIY solutions can be harmful.
✔ Cotton balls or gauze – Soft and safe for wiping, unlike cotton swabs, which can push debris deeper.
✔ A towel – Wrapping your cat can help keep them calm.
✔ Treats – Rewarding your cat after cleaning makes future cleanings easier.
✔ A helper (optional) – Someone to hold your cat can make the process smoother.
Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Your Cat’s Ears
Step 1: Prepare Your Cat for Cat Ear Cleaning
Find a quiet space where your cat feels safe. If they tend to squirm, use one of these techniques:
- Towel wrap – Wrap your cat snugly like a burrito, leaving only the head exposed.
- Tabletop hold – Place your cat on a flat surface and gently keep them in place.
- Helper method – Have someone hold your cat while you clean.
If your cat resists too much, stop and try again later. Forcing them will only make future cleanings more difficult.
Step 2: Inspect the Ears
Before applying any cleaning solution, check your cat’s ears for any of these cat ear infection symptoms:
✔ Scratches, scabs, or inflammation
✔ Excessive or dark-colored wax
✔ An unpleasant smell
✔ Black debris (a sign of ear mites)
Warning: If you see black, crumbly wax with a strong smell, your cat may have ear mites. Cleaning alone won’t solve this—schedule a vet appointment.
Step 3: Apply the Ear Cleaning Solution
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- Dampen a cotton ball with the ear cleaner.
- Gently lift the ear flap and squeeze a few drops inside.
- Avoid inserting anything deep, as this can cause injury.
- Let your cat shake its head—this helps loosen wax and dirt naturally.
Step 4: Massage the Ear Base
Gently massage the base of your cat’s ear for 20–30 seconds. This helps break down wax and allows the cleaner to work. If your cat pulls away or cries out, stop immediately—this could indicate pain or infection.
Step 5: Wipe Away Excess and Let Your Cat Shake
- Allow your cat to shake its head to remove loosened debris.
- Use a clean cotton ball or gauze to wipe away excess cleaner and wax.
Pro tip: Never use cotton swabs, they can push debris further inside and damage the ear.
The Best Time to Clean a Cat’s Ears
The frequency of cleaning depends on their breed, lifestyle, and health:
- Indoor cats with healthy ears – Inspect monthly but clean only if necessary.
- Breeds prone to wax buildup (e.g., Scottish Folds, Persians) – Clean every 2–3 weeks.
- Cats with a history of infections or mites – Follow your vet’s recommendations.
Over-cleaning can strip natural oils and leave the ears more vulnerable to irritation. If your cat’s ears get dirty often despite routine care, consult a vet.
Common Myths About Cat Ear Cleaning
“All cats need regular cat ear cleaning.” – No, most cats clean their ears naturally. Clean only when necessary.
“Cotton swabs are safe for cats.” – No, they push debris deeper and can cause injury.
“A bad smell just means the ears need cleaning.” – A strong odor usually signals an infection, which requires medical treatment.
Bottom line
Keep your cat’s ears clean to protect their health, not just their hygiene. Ignoring ear problems leads to discomfort, infections, and long-term damage. Check their ears regularly to catch issues early, and clean only when necessary to prevent irritation.
Always use vet-approved solutions and gentle techniques to keep your cat comfortable throughout the process.
If you notice persistent wax buildup, odor, or signs of infection, don’t try to treat it yourself, schedule a vet visit.
Proper ear care, along with professional guidance when needed, prevents serious health issues and keeps your cat at ease.